A recent study reveals that Moroccans now prioritize Classical Arabic as the language of instruction, signaling a significant shift in their relationship with languages.
According to a national survey on social cohesion conducted by the Royal Institute for Strategic Studies, 75% of Moroccans choose Classical Arabic as their primary language for education. In contrast, the use of French dropped from 63.5% in 2016 to 36.9% in 2023, while English increased from 12% to 22%.
Although Darija (Moroccan Arabic) is on the rise, it is still used by only 11% of respondents. Amazigh, despite its official status, struggles to make headway, with only 5% preferring it for education.
The survey also highlights the evolving Moroccan identity, defined by a blend of Islam, Moroccan-ness, Arab heritage, ethnocultural diversity, and an openness to the world, particularly to the Maghreb and Africa.
Poverty, social injustice, and corruption are seen as the primary obstacles to peaceful coexistence, followed by economic concerns such as improving purchasing power and creating jobs.
The study also notes a significant increase in the use of the internet in social and professional life, while social media is considered a threat to social cohesion. Furthermore, 85% of Moroccans acknowledge their role in spreading fake news.
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