Mallory Stewart, the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control, praised Morocco’s commitment to responsible military use of artificial intelligence (AI) during a recent meeting with Hespress on the sidelines of the first global conference on AI, co-hosted by Morocco and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).
Stewart emphasized Morocco’s vital role in promoting regional peace and security, stating that the conference addresses the impact of AI on the implementation of chemical weapons agreements. She noted that while AI technology offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges, particularly if misused by malicious actors to develop new chemical weapons.
“Morocco is a key partner in the U.S. initiative to launch a political declaration on the responsible military use of AI and autonomy,” Stewart said. “This initiative is an important first step in response to increasing calls for responsible military conduct in AI usage, outlined in ten principles.”
Stewart explained that these principles, designed to promote ethical military AI use, focus on maximizing benefits while minimizing risks. A core tenet is that AI should be employed in accordance with international law.
She highlighted the need to recognize potential human biases that could influence military AI applications. “It’s crucial to ensure adequate training, oversight, and accountability for military AI uses, extending beyond armed applications to all its diverse uses,” Stewart added.
Morocco’s participation as one of 57 countries in the political declaration underscores its commitment to establishing agreed-upon principles for military AI use. Stewart expressed hope that more nations would join the initiative, recognizing the importance of cooperative frameworks that enable armies to work together effectively.
Regarding the regional implications of the conference, Stewart pointed out that AI can enhance various aspects of human life, from economic development to humanitarian assistance and environmental forecasting. In the military context, AI can provide insights that help address environmental challenges and promote civilian protection during conflicts.
“AI can also aggregate information from various sources, such as satellites and open communications, enabling military leaders to make informed decisions that comply with international law and protect civilian lives as much as possible,” Stewart concluded.
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