High mortality rates among newborn lambs alarm farmers in Larache

Sheep farmers in the Larache region are facing an unprecedented crisis this year, as a significant number of newborn lambs are dying within days of birth, leading to heavy financial losses.

Farmers from rural communities near Ksar El Kebir and Larache have reported widespread cases of lamb mortality, describing this year as exceptionally difficult.

“This is an extraordinary year like no other,” said Ridouane Souihli, a farmer from Oulad Ouchih, who owns 35 ewes. According to him, 16 of his newborn lambs died shortly after birth, a pattern that has been observed among many other farmers in the region.

Another farmer, Ahmed Riki, lamented the lack of support, stating: “No one has come to check on us or provide assistance. We are facing these losses in silence.” He reported losing more than 10 lambs and stressed the need for intervention from relevant agricultural authorities to investigate the cause and provide guidance to farmers.

Veterinary Insights: Hygiene and Bacteria to Blame

A local veterinarian, who requested anonymity due to professional restrictions, confirmed that many farmers in Larache have been reporting similar cases. However, he ruled out an infectious disease outbreak, instead attributing the high mortality rate to a bacterial infection affecting newborn lambs.

He explained that poor hygiene in sheep pens and seasonal changes in grazing patterns create conditions for bacterial growth. The veterinarian highlighted that:

• Wet and contaminated conditions in barns allow harmful bacteria to thrive.
• Newborn lambs can contract infections through their umbilical cords, leading to rapid fatalities if not treated with antibiotics.
• Many farmers fail to administer preventive vaccines or antibiotics, increasing the risk of neonatal deaths.

Call for Better Farming Practices

The veterinarian urged farmers to improve sanitary conditions in sheep pens and adopt modern livestock management techniques to prevent future losses. He emphasized the need for early veterinary intervention, proper vaccination, and better hygiene practices to protect newborn lambs.

With no official response from agricultural authorities yet, affected farmers are calling for urgent action to address the crisis and prevent further financial devastation in the livestock sector.