The Economic, Social and Environmental Council (ESEC) of Morocco said a large number of young people (aged 15-24) are neither working nor enrolled in education or training programs.
This group, estimated at 1.5 million, represents an untapped potential for the nation, said the ESEC in a report.
Over half are housewives from rural areas. A quarter are urban youth experiencing frustration with limited options. A smaller percentage represents those in transition, those who choose not to participate (NEET by choice), and those with health limitations.
The report identifies several key challenges where many young people face limited economic prospects, particularly in rural areas.
Issues like school dropout rates and a lack of support for struggling students contribute to the problem, while available training programs do not adequately align with current job market demands.
The ESEC proposes a comprehensive strategy to address these issues, including the creation of a centralized information system to track the NEET youth (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) and their pathways.
Measures to strengthen education include enforcing compulsory education until 16, offering alternative learning paths for struggling students, and expanding access to community schools in rural areas.
The report also calls for improving vocational training, which would involve more flexible pathways for graduates of second-chance schools to integrate into programs and greater private sector involvement in shaping training content.
Additionally, the ESEC recommends incentivizing companies to develop rotational training programs for young people.
The Council also recommended establishing a comprehensive reference system for professions and competencies that would ensure training programs are aligned with market needs.
A high-level committee, led by the Head of Government and including diverse stakeholders, would oversee the integration of NEET youth into education, training, and employment opportunities.
The report acknowledges the progress made through past educational reforms and youth employment initiatives.
But, it emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive and coordinated approach to unlock the full potential of Morocco’s young population.
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