Protests in Morocco have seen a decline in 2022 as compared to 2021, despite the continuation of the state of health emergency and precautionary measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to the annual report of the National Council for Human Rights, the number of demonstrations in public spaces in Morocco in 2022 was 11,874, most of which were peaceful. This is a significant drop from the 12,471 peaceful gatherings and demonstrations that took place in 2021.
The Council has called for a review of the legal requirements related to public gatherings and the use of force, which should be subject to the supervision of the Public Prosecution.
This would expand the scope of its implementation in a way that guarantees the protection of all human rights defenders.
While the Council did not record any cases indicative of restricting the exercise of freedoms in 2022, it noted that there were still problems affecting the exercise of public freedoms in both real and virtual public spaces.
The establishment of civil society associations is still continuing in Morocco, with their number reaching 259,000 in 2022.
However, the Council recorded some challenges that prevent the development of associative action, including administrative practices issued by some administrative staff.
To enhance the exercise of freedom of association, the Council has recommended the launch of a series of consultations between various civil and institutional actors to review legal requirements related to associations.
The aim is to expand civil space in line with the requirements of the Constitution and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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