As summer begins, Morocco is already experiencing an intense and unusually early heatwave with record-breaking June temperatures disrupting normal seasonal patterns and raising concerns about the country’s climate future.
Since Friday June 27 a severe and abnormal heatwave has spread across much of the country according to Morocco’s General Directorate of Meteorology. Temperatures are exceeding seasonal averages by 8 to 15 degrees Celsius ranging from 35 to 47 degrees even in coastal regions typically spared from such extremes.
Experts point out that such heat levels are usually seen at the peak of summer in July or August. The current heatwave known locally as a chergui is expected to continue until at least Tuesday with the highest temperatures forecast for Saturday and Sunday.
The most affected areas include inland plains the Anti Atlas the far southeast and Saharan provinces where highs of 47 degrees are turning the landscape into a furnace. The phenomenon is linked to a powerful Saharan anticyclone pushing hot desert air northward a process amplified by global climate change.
The Mediterranean region is among the most vulnerable to warming and Morocco is no exception. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent longer and more intense. In 2023 Agadir recorded a national record of 50.4 degrees a figure that may no longer be exceptional in the near future.
In response daily life is adapting. In Casablanca people are flocking to beaches earlier than usual. In cities like Fes and Marrakech public gardens shaded cafés and air-conditioned malls offer refuge. Many shops are shifting business hours to early morning or after sunset.
On social media heat survival tips are everywhere including advice on hydration light diets breathable clothing and avoiding sun exposure. Special concern surrounds vulnerable groups such as the elderly infants and those with chronic illnesses.
Health authorities are urging preventive measures and limiting physical activity during peak heat hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. They stress the importance of staying in cool environments and watching for signs of heat exhaustion.
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