Morocco’s shift toward a green economy could transform its labor market, creating new jobs while putting pressure on existing sectors to adapt, the High Commission for Planning and the International Labour Organization said in a joint report.
The assessment calls for a national strategy on green jobs that focuses on developing relevant skills, managing natural resources sustainably and protecting workers from climate-related risks.
The report says working conditions remain a separate challenge in the transition and urges stronger social protection for wage earners as part of the shift to greener growth.
The assessment says that retraining and professional rehabilitation are necessary to help workers adjust to changing market demands.
The services sector, a major employer in Morocco, is among the most exposed to climate change, particularly coastal tourism. Extreme weather has damaged infrastructure and affected tourist arrivals, directly impacting jobs in transport, hotels, arts and entertainment, the report says.
At the same time, the sector offers opportunities for green job creation as Morocco works toward inclusive green growth by 2030. That transition will require new professions and updated skills, according to the findings.
Construction is also expected to play a central role. The report says 60.9% of jobs in the sector are linked to the green economy. Moving toward sustainable building practices means more than half of those jobs will require upgraded skills to meet environmental standards.
The two institutions also warn of growing risks to global supply chains due to climate shocks and call for stronger local value chains to ensure market supply, reduce reliance on imports and lower the carbon footprint of trade.
The assessment suggests encouraging direct purchasing from local farmers and artisans.
Urban areas, described as the heart of the services economy, will need climate-resilient infrastructure, the report says.
It stresses the importance of reinforcing essential public services such as transport and civil protection to ensure continuity during climate-related disruptions.
The joint assessment recommends setting up climate monitoring systems and stronger reporting mechanisms to track public policies and adjust them to changing needs.
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