Morocco continues to show a form of democratic stability, but deep problems in political representation and the rule of law remain unresolved, according to the Global State of Democracy 2025 report published by International IDEA.
The findings place Morocco in a middle position globally, reflecting a system that functions but struggles to translate formal processes into real democratic impact.
One of the clearest weak points is the rule of law. Morocco scored 0.396 in 2024, ranking 103rd worldwide. This is the country’s lowest-performing area and one of the most fragile dimensions of democracy globally. The index looks at judicial independence, equality before the law, and how well legal institutions work in practice.
The report notes that weak rule of law limits trust in institutions and directly affects other areas such as rights, political participation, and representation. Across North Africa, similar challenges persist, driven by slow justice reform, limited accountability, and political pressure on institutions.
Morocco ranked 107th globally with a score of 0.432, placing it near the lower end of countries with average performance. While elections are held regularly and political parties operate legally, the report points to limited political competition and a weak ability for elected bodies to influence decision-making.
At the same time, Morocco’s performance on rights is more balanced. With a score of 0.509, the country ranked 77th worldwide. This indicator covers civil and political rights, freedom of expression, and freedom of association.
In a regional context marked by sharp declines in rights and freedoms, Morocco maintains a moderate position. However, the report underlines that progress remains slow, with no major breakthroughs recorded.
Citizen participation stands out as Morocco’s most resilient democratic dimension. The country scored 0.531, ranking 96th globally, and improved by 13 places compared to the previous year.
Participation includes voter turnout, civil society engagement, and peaceful protest.
Globally, the report describes 2024 as an exceptional election year, with 74 national elections held. Yet this surge did not translate into stronger democracy. Political representation declined worldwide, with far more countries losing ground than improving. Morocco followed this general trend, even as it maintained institutional continuity.
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