Morocco and Algeria intensify military build-up with significant airpower

As geopolitical tensions persist, Morocco and Algeria are accelerating their military modernization efforts, particularly in airpower. A recent Africa Military report confirms that Algeria has begun operating Russian Su-35 fighter jets, further strengthening its aerial capabilities.

According to the report, Algeria acquired 24 Su-35 jets under a 2018 deal with Russia and is also reportedly interested in Su-57 stealth fighters. Algerian state television previously hinted that the country had ordered two squadrons of Su-57s, potentially making it the first foreign operator of the advanced Russian jet.

The addition of Su-35 fighters is expected to shift the balance of power in North Africa and the Mediterranean, particularly in comparison to Morocco’s U.S.-supplied F-16 fleet. This development may push Morocco and other regional powers like Egypt to reassess their military strategies and increase defense spending to maintain parity.

As Algeria enhances its air force, reports suggest that Morocco could soon acquire F-35 stealth fighters. The United Arab Emirates has reportedly offered to finance part of the purchase, leveraging Morocco’s strengthened ties with Washington and Tel Aviv to facilitate the deal.

Military analyst Abdelrahman Mekkaoui noted that Morocco is in advanced negotiations with the U.S. to acquire either the F-35 or F-22, with the latter being one of the world’s most advanced fighter jets. Only a select few countries, including Israel, operate the F-22.

In addition, Morocco has been in talks with France regarding the purchase of Rafale fighter jets, which could complement its existing fleet.

Beyond traditional fighter jets, Morocco is investing heavily in drone technology. Mekkaoui emphasized that the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) are expanding their unmanned aerial systems (UAS) arsenal, recognizing the proven battlefield effectiveness of drones. This shift aligns with global military trends, where drones play a key role in air superiority and reconnaissance.

While the arms race between Morocco and Algeria continues, analysts believe that both countries seek to maintain a deterrence balance rather than engage in direct conflict. However, the acquisition of cutting-edge aerial technology by both sides increases the stakes in the region’s ongoing geopolitical tensions.