Morocco has been ranked 136th out of 180 countries in the 2024 Nature Conservation Index (NCI), reflecting the country’s vulnerability to biodiversity loss. The ranking, which assesses factors such as the number of endangered species, protected areas, and conservation practices, underscores the ongoing challenges Morocco faces in preserving its natural resources.
In the NCI, Morocco scored 51.84 in land management, placing it 136th; 55 points for threats to biodiversity, ranking 150th; 58 points in capacity and governance, putting it at 129th; and 35 points in future trends, where it ranked 135th.
The report highlights significant threats to Morocco’s ecosystems, driven by human activities, economic growth, and climate change. Overexploitation of natural resources, habitat destruction, pollution, and invasive species are severely impacting biodiversity.
Specifically, the report points to sand mining, water extraction, and unsustainable agricultural practices as major contributors to terrestrial ecosystem degradation. Coastal development, pollution, and overfishing are similarly harming marine environments. The Middle Atlas region is particularly affected, facing habitat fragmentation due to rapid urbanization.
Climate change further complicates these issues, with rising temperatures, decreased precipitation, and increased drought frequency disrupting ecosystems and diminishing agricultural productivity.
Despite these challenges, Morocco is making substantial investments in mitigation and adaptation strategies. The country has established a network of protected areas, including national parks, natural reserves, and marine protected areas, covering significant portions of its land and marine ecosystems. However, these areas often face pressure from human activities and climate change.
Additionally, Morocco has launched several conservation initiatives, including reforestation programs, water conservation strategies, and sustainable fisheries management. Notable efforts such as the “Green Morocco Plan” and the “Halieutis Plan” aim to promote sustainable development while safeguarding the environment.
Nevertheless, the report indicates that Morocco’s biodiversity remains at risk, highlighting the difficult balance the country must maintain between economic development and environmental conservation.
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