A new report from US think tank the Atlantic Council commends Morocco’s efforts to grant Sahel countries access to the Atlantic Ocean.
This initiative, launched by King Mohammed VI, is seen as a way to strengthen cooperation between Morocco and the region.
The report highlights a key provision in Morocco’s 2011 Constitution that emphasizes supporting African countries, particularly those in the Sahel and Sub-Saharan Africa.
The Atlantic initiative offers a lifeline to Sahel countries struggling with poverty and instability. Niger, for example, faces severe food insecurity after a budget cut and border closures.
The initiative has the potential to create economic opportunities for both governments and people in the region.
“The economic activity this initiative would create could have benefits for the governments, as well as the people, in the sanctioned Sahelian countries. However, the focus of this initiative is on helping the people, who have continued to suffer for decades,” the report says.
The report also acknowledges challenges such as financing, regulations, and piracy. Success will require collaboration with existing maritime management actors and a focus on improving the lives of people who have suffered for years.
Historically, access to the Atlantic has been crucial for West African empires. The report cites examples of 19th century leaders who understood this strategic advantage.
The Atlantic Ocean is a valuable resource for coastal nations, and Morocco’s initiative can help unlock this potential for Sahel countries.
The Atlantic Council suggests that the initiative’s success hinges on identifying common goals among participating countries and partners.
Existing projects, like the Nigeria-Morocco gas pipeline, should be integrated for a more comprehensive approach. Additionally, involving the African Union and maritime organizations is key.
Financing will be crucial. The report recommends openness to private sector investment, development banks, and financial institutions.
Funds should be directed towards the “blue economy” and modernizing infrastructure.
The ongoing conflict in the Sahel region has caused immense suffering.
The Atlantic Council concludes that Morocco’s initiative offers a much-needed chance for a brighter future for the people of the Sahel.
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