Maghreb forum urges joint mediation to reopen dialogue between Algeria and Morocco

The Maghreb Forum for Dialogue called for a collective mediation initiative led by Mauritania, Libya and Tunisia to help reopen political communication between Algeria and Morocco, proposing a tripartite effort grounded in relative neutrality and what it described as responsible regional balance. 

In a public statement, the forum said the initiative offers a practical entry point to rebuild confidence between the two countries and revive cooperation mechanisms that have stalled for years.

The forum argued that stabilising relations between Algeria and Morocco is a prerequisite for any attempt to reorganise the Maghreb space, noting that continued bilateral tension generates political, economic and security effects that undercut prospects for regional integration. 

It added that a Maghreb-based mediation framework has become necessary as states face pressures to manage internal disputes through collective approaches rather than external intervention.

According to the statement, Mauritania is positioned to play a central role as a relatively stable actor maintaining balanced relations with both sides. 

Its cautious posture on the Sahara issue and its diplomatic pragmatism are presented as assets that could facilitate an acceptable mediation channel. 

The forum added that Mauritania’s geography, linking the Maghreb and the Sahel, provides an incentive for Nouakchott to support a reduction of tensions that could affect its internal security.

Tunisia is identified as another potential facilitator, with the forum noting the country’s longstanding diplomatic culture centred on moderation and consensus despite its current domestic pressures. 

Libya, despite institutional fragmentation, is described as essential to any inclusive Maghreb initiative given its geographic position and the regional impact of its security environment.

The forum said the combined efforts of the three states could launch a gradual confidence-building process focused on reopening communication channels and reducing political and media escalation.

 It cited international experience showing that regional, multi-party mediation aligned with local dynamics is more sustainable than unilateral initiatives.

The statement also recalled Morocco’s repeated public calls for dialogue with Algeria. In his latest speech following the United Nations Security Council’s adoption of its recent Sahara resolution, King Mohammed VI invited Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune to engage in what he described as a sincere and fraternal dialogue aimed at overcoming differences and reviving the Maghreb Union.