Rare bird sightings rise across Morocco with spring’s arrival 

Bird watchers across Morocco have reported a remarkable surge in sightings of migratory birds this season, including well-known species such as the European Bee-eater, White Stork, Black Kite, Marsh Harrier, Common Swift, Sand Martin, and the Northern Wheatear.

  This season also brought rare and exciting observations, including a Pectoral Sandpiper spotted by Rob Williams and a Red-footed Falcon recorded by Laura Giroux, both considered exceptional finds in the region.

According to data from eBird, the highest concentrations of migratory bird sightings this season have been recorded in regions such as Souss-Massa-Draa, Meknes-Tafilalet, Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz, and Casablanca. 

Notable observation hotspots include Aurocher Oukaimeden, a high-altitude site in the Atlas Mountains popular among bird watchers; the mouth of Oued Souss near Agadir; the Oued Massa wetlands and Aghormize fields; and Igunane, a key feeding and resting area. 

These sites, with their diverse habitats, provide crucial stopovers for birds crossing long migratory routes.

“While it’s difficult to pinpoint a single reason for the increased numbers this year, several contributing factors can be highlighted,” explained Mostafa Benraml, an environmental expert and president of the Manarat Ecological Association for Development and Climate.

According to Mustafa Benraml, food availability is a major influence. “Heavy rains in Morocco this year have revitalized ecosystems such as Sidi Boughaba Reserve. The abundance of insects, worms, and plant life provides ideal feeding grounds for incoming migratory species,” he stated.

Benraml added that the successful breeding seasons in 2024 are a possible contributor. He explained that the successful breeding season in 2024 has led to a higher number of young birds participating in the 2025 migration.

Climate conditions also played a supportive role. Favorable winds and moderate temperatures have facilitated smoother flights for the birds. Benraml noted that tailwinds allow birds to save energy, and the lack of storms, fog, or harsh temperatures makes their long journeys safer and less strenuous.

Wetlands recovery has been another critical element. This year’s rainfall has helped refill lakes and marshes across Morocco, offering essential resting and feeding stations for tired migrants. In the context of global climate shifts, such environmental recoveries are particularly significant.

Benraml cautioned that climate change remains a double-edged sword. While this year’s weather has been beneficial, broader climate shifts could disrupt migratory routes and timing in future seasons. “Changes in wind patterns, temperatures, and rainfall due to global warming may alter or even endanger bird migration in the long term,” he warned.