Africa poised to become leader, rather than consumer, in future technologies - UNECA

Africa has all the assets require to become a global leader — not just a consumer — in future technologies, provided that adequate policies are put in place, head of the Innovation and Technology section at the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Mactar Seck, said.

In an interview with MAP on the sidelines of the third edition of GITEX Africa 2025 in Marrakech, Seck emphasized the critical role of technological innovation in the continent’s sustainable development strategy.

“Africa must not settle for being a consumer of tomorrow’s technologies. It must create them, adapt them to its realities, and use them as engines of inclusive growth,” he said.

Seck noted that Africa’s digital transformation began in the late 1990s with the adoption of initial national strategies for digital infrastructure. This momentum has accelerated through major initiatives such as the African Union’s 2020–2030 digital strategy, backed by UNECA, and the adoption of the Digital Compact in September 2024.

“Today, most African countries have incorporated innovation and digital development into their national development plans — a significant step forward,” he said.

While technology penetration across Africa remains relatively low at 38%, Seck acknowledged the substantial efforts made by member states to make information and communication technologies (ICT) a pillar of economic growth. He also called for increased investment in infrastructure, education, and political governance to further this progress.

The UNECA official highlighted the immense potential of Africa’s youth, who are projected to make up 40% of the global youth population by 2050. He advocated for greater support to help young people master emerging technologies, particularly AI.