Morocco has secured a prominent position in global climate performance, ranking ninth in the 2024 Climate Performance Index (CCPI).
This achievement highlights the country’s strides in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing energy efficiency, and expanding renewable energy initiatives.
The CCPI, released annually by Germanwatch in collaboration with Réseau Action Climat and the NewClimate Institute, evaluates countries on their efforts to combat climate change.
The index considers factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, climate policies, and the development of renewable energies.
Morocco has excelled in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving energy efficiency, earning high marks in these areas. However, its performance in renewable energy and climate policies is rated as average.
The Kingdom has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 45.5% by 2030 compared to a business-as-usual scenario, underscoring its dedication to addressing climate change.
Despite these advancements, Morocco remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels, which still constitute the majority of its energy consumption.
This dependence has drawn criticism from CCPI experts, who have expressed concerns over the government’s plans to explore the country’s oil and gas reserves.
Experts acknowledge the progress Morocco has made in increasing the share of renewable energy in its national energy mix.
Nonetheless, they point out ongoing challenges, including high energy prices, insufficient support for solar power, and limited access to the electricity grid for solar-powered communities.
The Kingdom’s mountainous regions face significant environmental issues, such as deforestation, which leads to soil erosion, flooding, and infrastructure damage, affecting local ecosystems and communities.
Additionally, Morocco’s agricultural sector, a cornerstone of its economy, is grappling with environmental concerns. Experts advocate for a transition in agriculture to address issues like water-intensive crops and the unregulated use of diesel-powered pumps.
To address these challenges, experts recommend bolstering policies to reduce fossil fuel consumption and promote solar and wind energy projects.
They also call for increased support for solar energy, improved drip irrigation systems, the use of solar pumps to minimize water and fuel wastage, and the promotion of sustainable agriculture.
While Morocco is recognized as a committed player in the international climate arena, experts emphasize the need for strengthened domestic policies to further reduce fossil fuel use and protect ecosystems.
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