Reconstruction progresses slowly in earthquake-hit areas of Morocco

Nearly 11 months after a devastating earthquake struck Morocco on September 8, 2023, reconstruction efforts continue but face criticism for their slow pace. King Mohammed VI’s directives emphasized meeting the needs of affected residents while adhering to architectural standards and safety regulations.

However, some locals say progress remains inadequate, according to Hespress.

Residents acknowledge the government’s efforts but cite significant material and technical challenges that hinder rebuilding. They argue these obstacles could prolong their stay in temporary shelters. While some sources recognize the slowdown, they also attribute part of the delay to the affected individuals themselves.

Mohamed Belhassen, coordinator of the earthquake survivors’ group, acknowledged the local authorities’ efforts but expressed frustration with their execution. He noted discrepancies in reconstruction speed, with areas like Amgras, Tizkin, and Dar al-Jamaa progressing quickly, while Amzamiz lags behind.

Belhassen told Hespress, “The number of residents in Amzamiz who have begun rebuilding is low compared to the total affected. Delays in issuing building permits, slow rubble removal, and issues with vehicles being forced to halt their work have exacerbated the problem.”

Residents who have begun reconstruction face additional hurdles, including delays in engineering inspections and disbursement of remaining reconstruction subsidies. Some have been forced to cut daily living expenses to continue rebuilding until payments are received.

The coordinator of the Haouz Disaster Coordination urged swift resolution of these issues to prevent further delays. He highlighted the plight of those renting homes in nearby cities with emergency assistance of 2,500 dirhams, noting that only one installment of this support remains.

Hespress reached out to Baalal El Bacha, head of the Amzamiz community, who confirmed the slow pace of reconstruction but assured that efforts are being made to expedite the process. He mentioned that while many residents have received building designs and subsidy payments, delays in communication with engineers are hampering progress.

El Bacha acknowledged that some residents resist recommendations to demolish damaged homes, opting instead for repairs, which further complicates the rebuilding effort. Najia Ait Mohannad, coordinator of the Civil Coalition for the Mountain region, observed varying speeds of reconstruction based on geography. Some areas, like Emisli and Ainged, are advancing quickly due to easier access and flat terrain, while others face significant challenges.

“Eleven months should be sufficient for authorities to address logistical and topographical issues,” Ait Mohannad said. “Residents need clear answers on how long they will continue living in temporary shelters.”