Morocco records first red-necked ostrich nest in decades

Morocco has achieved a milestone in wildlife conservation by discovering the first red-necked ostrich nest in the M’hamid El Ghazal Nature Reserve, just a year after launching a reintroduction program overseen by the National Agency for Water and Forests.

The discovery, made in March 2023, marked a turning point for the species in Morocco, where it had been extinct for nearly 80 years.

The nest, found in a natural environment, signifies a crucial step towards a self-sustaining population.

Morocco’s commitment to red-necked ostrich reintroduction began in 1996 with the release of 30 chicks from Chad into Souss-Massa National Park.

This initial project proved successful, leading to reproduction within the park. However, the 2023 nest discovery in M’hamid El Ghazal represents the first instance of natural breeding without human intervention.

“This first nest is a testament to the success of our program,” said Zuhair Amhaouch, Head of the National Parks and Protected Areas Division at the National Water and Forest Agency in an interview with Hespress AR.

“It fills us with optimism for the future of the red-necked ostrich population in Morocco. This discovery motivates us to continue our efforts and strengthen collaboration with all stakeholders to ensure the long-term preservation of this magnificent bird and its habitat.”

 “The reintroduction program in M’hamid El Ghizlane was launched in 2023 as part of the ‘Morocco’s Forests 2020-2030’ strategy, specifically the section dedicated to endangered species conservation. Our strategy includes establishing acclimatization stations and breeding programs across the red-necked ostrich’s historic range in southern Morocco, encompassing regions like Zagora, Tinghir, Smara, Boujdour, and Bir Gandouz.”

“This discovery underscores our broader commitment to preserving biodiversity,” Amhaouch continued. “The National Water and Forest Agency actively implements programs to protect endangered species and reintroduce extinct ones to their natural habitats. The red-necked ostrich program exemplifies this dedication.”

Amhaouch provided historical context, highlighting the initial 1996 effort with chicks from Chad and their successful reproduction in Souss-Massa National Park. He also mentioned the development of a comprehensive action plan for red-necked ostrich conservation. This plan focuses on captive breeding, hatching, and release programs, with the current population in reserves exceeding 300 birds.

The extinction of the red-necked ostrich in Morocco, Amhaouch explained, was primarily attributed to habitat degradation, unregulated hunting, and threats to young birds from predators.