Morocco is looking to strengthen its navy by purchasing two submarines, and European defense companies are competing for the contract.
The main contenders are France’s Naval Group and Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), both offering advanced submarine models.
France’s Naval Group has proposed two Scorpène-class submarines, known for their stealth and autonomy.
The French company says the Scorpène can be adapted to Morocco’s specific needs and equipped with lithium-ion batteries for longer endurance.
The Scorpène also features an advanced French combat system and a fully automated control platform, making it efficient with a smaller crew.
Naval Group has worked with Morocco before. Since 2021, it has been in discussions with the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) about a submarine deal.
In 2014, Naval Group delivered a multi-mission frigate to Morocco, and by 2022, it was the only company being considered to manage a planned shipyard in Casablanca.
Germany’s TKMS is offering two options: the HDW Class Dolphin AIP submarine and the HDW Class 209/1400mod.
The Dolphin-class includes a fuel cell system that allows it to stay underwater for longer periods. It also has a modern combat system and can launch torpedoes, missiles, and mines.
The HDW Class 209/1400mod is an older but reliable model that is still in use worldwide.
Morocco is also considering other options. Russia has been promoting its Amur 1650 submarine since 2013, hoping to secure a deal.
Greece and Portugal have proposed selling second-hand submarines as a more affordable alternative.
The Scorpène-class, developed by Naval Group with Spain’s Navantia, is a direct competitor to Russia’s Amur 1650.
While the Amur has not yet been sold to any country, the Scorpène is already in service with the navies of Chile, Malaysia, Brazil, and India.
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